Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - vertical
Vertical
vertical
adj. & n. --adj. 1 at right angles to a horizontal plane, perpendicular. 2 in a direction from top to bottom of a picture etc. 3 of or at the vertex or highest point. 4 at, or passing through, the zenith. 5 Anat. of or relating to the crown of the head. 6 involving all the levels in an organizational hierarchy or stages in the production of a class of goods (vertical integration). --n. a vertical line or plane. Phrases and idioms out of the vertical not vertical. vertical angles Math. each pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines. vertical fin Zool. a dorsal, anal, or caudal fin. vertical plane a plane at right angles to the horizontal. vertical take-off the take-off of an aircraft directly upwards. Derivatives verticality n. verticalize v.tr. (also -ise). vertically adv. Etymology: F vertical or LL verticalis (as VERTEX)
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1.
adjective Etymology: Middle French or Late Latin; Middle French, from Late Latin ~is, from Latin vertic-, vertex Date: 1559 1. situated at the highest point ; directly overhead or in the zenith, taken with the camera pointing straight down or nearly so, 2. perpendicular to the plane of the horizon or to a primary axis ; upright, b. located at right angles to the plane of a supporting surface, lying in the direction of an axis ; lengthwise, 3. relating to, involving, or integrating economic activity from basic production to point of sale , of, relating to, or comprising persons of different status , ~ noun ~ity noun ~ly adverb ~ness noun Synonyms: see: ~ ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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